using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Net; using System.Text; using System.Configuration; using System.IO; using System.Collections; using Jiguang.JPush.Model; /* * 参考文档:http://docs.jpush.cn/display/dev/Index 选择里面的:服务器端 API,Push-API-V3 * * 极光推送的网站的网址是:https://www.jpush.cn/ * 旧版本V2 http://docs.jpush.cn/display/dev/Push+API+v2 * 最新版本V3 http://docs.jpush.cn/display/dev/Push-API-v3 * * 其中服务端的接口以及示例代码都在这里:http://docs.jpush.cn/display/dev/Server-SDKs */ /// /// 极光推送的最新版:PUSH-API-V3 /// 参考地址 http://docs.jpush.cn/display/dev/Push-API-v3 /// POST https://api.jpush.cn/v3/push /// namespace Jiguang.JPush { public class JPushV3 { /// /// 应用标识:极光推送的用户名 /// private readonly string AppKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["JGAppKey"]; /// /// 极光推送的密码 /// private readonly string MasterSecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["JGAppSecret"]; /// /// 极光推送请求的url地址 /// private readonly string RequestUrl = "https://api.jpush.cn/v3/push"; /// /// 查询推送结果请求的Url地址 /// private readonly string ReceivedUrl = "https://report.jpush.cn/v3/received"; /// /// 推送消息并保存到已发送表 /// /// 推送TokenID集合 /// 标题 /// 作者 /// 推送对象ID /// 推送对象 /// /// 推送内容 /// /// 返回日志 /// public bool SendPushV2(List RegistrationIDList, string title, string dataid, string strMsg, bool is_production, out string strLog) { try { var parmARR = new Dictionary(); parmARR.Add("dataid", dataid); var mm = new M_PushRegistration(); mm.registration_id = RegistrationIDList; //生成JSON格式参数 PushPayload pushPayload = new PushPayload() { Platform = new List { "android", "ios" },//推送平台 Audience = mm,//推送对象 Notification = new Notification { Alert = strMsg, Android = new Android { Alert = strMsg, Title = title, Extras = parmARR }, IOS = new IOS { Alert = strMsg, Badge = "+1", Extras = parmARR } }, Options = new Options { IsApnsProduction = is_production // 设置 iOS 推送生产环境。不设置默认为开发环境。 } }; var strParms = pushPayload.ToString(); var result = SendPostRequest(strParms); strLog = result.ToString(); return true; /*var retM = result.Exp_JsonToModel(1); if (retM.error == null) { strLog = "向设备推送消息成功\r\n请求参数=" + strParms + "\r\n"; return true; } else { strLog = "推送失败,错误码:" + retM.error.code + ",错误信息:" + retM.error.message; return false; }*/ } catch (Exception ex) { strLog = "推送异常:" + ex.Message; return false; } } /// /// 发送推送请求到JPush,使用HttpWebRequest /// /// 传入POST或GET /// 固定地址 /// 用户名AppKey和密码MasterSecret形成的Base64字符串 /// 请求的json参数,一般由Platform(平台)、Audience(设备对象标识)、Notification(通知)、Message(自定义消息)、Options(推送可选项)组成 /// public string SendRequest(String method, String url, String auth, String reqParams) { string resultJson = ""; HttpWebRequest myReq = null; HttpWebResponse response = null; try { myReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url); myReq.Method = method; myReq.ContentType = "application/json"; if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(auth)) { myReq.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + auth); } if (method == "POST") { byte[] bs = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(reqParams); myReq.ContentLength = bs.Length; using (Stream reqStream = myReq.GetRequestStream()) { reqStream.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length); reqStream.Close(); } } response = (HttpWebResponse)myReq.GetResponse(); HttpStatusCode statusCode = response.StatusCode; if (Equals(response.StatusCode, HttpStatusCode.OK)) { using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)) { resultJson = reader.ReadToEnd(); try { object json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(resultJson); } catch { resultJson = string.Format("{{\"error\": {{\"message\": \"{0}\", \"code\": 10086}}}}", "响应的结果不是正确的json格式"); } } } } catch (WebException ex) { if (ex.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError) { HttpStatusCode errorCode = ((HttpWebResponse)ex.Response).StatusCode; string statusDescription = ((HttpWebResponse)ex.Response).StatusDescription; using (StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(((HttpWebResponse)ex.Response).GetResponseStream(), System.Text.Encoding.UTF8)) { resultJson = sr.ReadToEnd(); //{"errcode":404,"errmsg":"request api doesn't exist"} Dictionary dict = JsonToDictionary(resultJson); string errCode = "10086"; string errMsg = "发送推送的请求地址不存在或无法连接"; if (dict.ContainsKey("errcode")) { errCode = dict["errcode"].ToString(); } if (dict.ContainsKey("errmsg")) { errMsg = dict["errmsg"].ToString(); } resultJson = string.Format("{{\"error\": {{\"message\": \"{0}\", \"code\": {1}}}}}", errMsg, errCode); } } else { //这里一定是error作为键名(自定义错误号10086),和极光推送失败时的json格式保持一致 如 {"error": {"message": "Missing parameter", "code": 1002}} resultJson = string.Format("{{\"error\": {{\"message\": \"{0}\", \"code\": 10086}}}}", ex.Message.Replace("\"", " ").Replace("'", " ")); } } catch (System.Exception ex) { resultJson = string.Format("{{\"error\": {{\"message\": \"{0}\", \"code\": 10086}}}}", ex.Message.Replace("\"", " ").Replace("'", " ")); } finally { if (response != null) { response.Close(); } if (myReq != null) { myReq.Abort(); } } return resultJson; } /// /// 通过用户名AppKey和密码获取验证码 /// /// private string GetBase64Auth() { string str = this.AppKey + ":" + this.MasterSecret; byte[] bytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(str); return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes); } /// /// 发送推送请求到JPush /// /// POST或GET /// 请求的json参数,一般由Platform(平台)、Audience(设备对象标识)、Notification(通知)、Message(自定义消息)、Options(推送可选项)组成 /// public string SendRequest(String method, String reqParams) { string auth = GetBase64Auth(); return SendRequest(method, this.RequestUrl, auth, reqParams); } /// /// 发送Post请求 /// /// 请求的json参数,一般由Platform(平台)、Audience(设备对象标识)、Notification(通知)、Message(自定义消息)、Options(推送可选项)组成 /// public string SendPostRequest(String reqParams) { string auth = GetBase64Auth(); return SendRequest("POST", this.RequestUrl, auth, reqParams); } /// /// 发送Get请求 /// /// 请求的json参数,一般由Platform(平台)、Audience(设备对象标识)、Notification(通知)、Message(自定义消息)、Options(推送可选项)组成 /// public string SendGetRequest(String reqParams) { string auth = GetBase64Auth(); return SendRequest("GET", this.RequestUrl, auth, reqParams); } /* * 生成唯一的sendNo的方法: 取序列号 * 查看返回结果的方法 */ /// /// 查询推送的结果 /// /// 生成的json信息唯一id /// public string GetReceivedResult(String msg_ids) { string url = this.ReceivedUrl + "?msg_ids=" + msg_ids; String auth = GetBase64Auth(); return SendRequest("GET", url, auth, null); ; } /* * 1.正确时返回结果{"sendno":"123456","msg_id":"1799597405"} * 或者 {"sendno":"0","msg_id":"351403900"} * 2.入参json完全正确,但找不到要到达的设备。错误时:返回 * {"msg_id": 3125719446, "error": {"message": "cannot find user by this audience", "code": 1011}} * 3.传入空字符串 或者 非json格式,或者没有必须的选项:{"error": {"message": "Missing parameter", "code": 1002}} * 传入的键(键区分大小写)、值不符合要求 {"error": {"message": "Audience value must be JSON Array format!", "code": 1003}} */ /// /// 将返回的json转换为Hashtable对象 /// /// /// public Hashtable JsonToHashtable(string jsonString) { /* * 正确时返回结果{"sendno":"123456","msg_id":"1799597405"} * {"sendno":"0","msg_id":"351403900"} * 入参json完全正确,但找不到要到达的设备。错误时:返回 {"msg_id": 3125719446, "error": {"message": "cannot find user by this audience", "code": 1011}} * 传入空字符串 或者 非json格式,或者没有必须的选项:{"error": {"message": "Missing parameter", "code": 1002}} * 传入的键值不符合要求 {"error": {"message": "Audience value must be JSON Array format!", "code": 1003}} 键区分大小写 */ Hashtable ht = new Hashtable(); object json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonString); //返回的结果一定是一个json对象 Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject jsonObject = json as Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject; if (jsonObject == null) { return ht; } foreach (Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JProperty jProperty in jsonObject.Properties()) { Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JToken jToken = jProperty.Value; string value = ""; if (jToken != null) { value = jToken.ToString(); } ht.Add(jProperty.Name, value); } return ht; } /// /// 根据json返回的结果判断是否推送成功 /// /// 响应的json /// 错误信息 /// 错误号 /// public bool IsSuccess(string jsonString, out string errorMessage, out string errorCode) { Hashtable ht = JsonToHashtable(jsonString); errorMessage = ""; errorCode = ""; foreach (string key in ht.Keys) { //如果存在error键,说明推送出错 if (key == "error") { string errJson = ht[key].ToString(); Hashtable htError = JsonToHashtable(errJson); errorMessage = htError["message"].ToString(); errorCode = htError["code"].ToString(); return false; } } return true; } /// /// 根据返回的响应json来判断推送是否成功,成功时记录sendno与msg_id。 /// 失败时记录错误信息errorMessage、错误号errCode等 /// /// 响应的json /// 错误信息 /// 错误号 /// 用户自定义的推送编号(从序列号中获取),不设置则为0,成功后返回该编号 /// 极光服务器处理后返回的信息编号 /// public bool IsSuccess(string jsonString, out string errorMessage, out string errorCode, out string sendno, out string msg_id) { bool result = IsSuccess(jsonString, out errorMessage, out errorCode); Hashtable ht = JsonToHashtable(jsonString); sendno = ""; msg_id = ""; if (result) //推送成功时,只有键sendno、msg_id { sendno = ht["sendno"].ToString(); msg_id = ht["msg_id"].ToString(); } else //如果失败时存在msg_id键,则记录msg_id的值 { if (ht.ContainsKey("msg_id")) { msg_id = ht["msg_id"].ToString(); } } return result; } /// /// 将返回的json转换为字典Dictionary对象 /// /// /// public Dictionary JsonToDictionary(string jsonString) { Dictionary ht = new Dictionary(); object json = Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonString); //返回的结果一定是一个json对象 Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject jsonObject = json as Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject; if (jsonObject == null) { return ht; } foreach (Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JProperty jProperty in jsonObject.Properties()) { Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JToken jToken = jProperty.Value; string value = ""; if (jToken != null) { value = jToken.ToString(); } ht.Add(jProperty.Name, value); } return ht; } public class M_PushRegistration { public List registration_id { get; set; } } public class M_PushReturn { public string sendno { get; set; } public string msg_id { get; set; } public M_PushError error { get; set; } } public class M_PushError { public string message { get; set; } public string code { get; set; } } } }